Climate change, pollution, and natural resource depletion are just a few of the many challenges we face to reach a more sustainable future. In this perspective, environmental sustainability is the key, and ecological transition represents the only way to contrast the environmental challenge and encourage a more sustainable life on our planet.
Climate change has increased awareness about the need for a paradigm shift toward more sustainable production and consumption patterns. Thus, with the onset of the ecological transition, there has been a growing awareness of the need to shift from a linear to a circular economic model.
To reduce environmental and climate impact, implementing a sustainable development model it’s crucial, and we need to do that through the ecological transition. This initiative is achieved through multiple directions, and decarbonization is among the most essential goals to pursue,
Today, around 75% of the EU’s housing stock is energy-inefficient and polluting due to emissions from traditional heating systems. This means that much of the energy used is wasted. This waste of energy can be minimized by improving existing buildings and looking for smart solutions and energy-efficient materials when building new homes. Most building heating systems rely on traditional technology powered by fossil fuels such as natural gas and oil. As a result, heating, and hot water account for a large percentage of total greenhouse gas emissions. In this context, the use of new HVAC technologies can have a very positive impact on decarbonizing the building sector.
Using innovative heating systems is fundamental because they can help drastically reduce CO2 emissions, and contrast climate change. Heat pumps are at the forefront of innovative heating solutions, and their technology is diversified into main categories including air source, ground source, and hybrid heat pumps. These pumps are renowned for their high efficiency, requiring minimal electricity to operate and leveraging environmental heat to provide optimal heating solutions.
Read here about Daikin supplying a heat pump for renovating a residential building.
Benefits of heat pump implementation for comfort
Heat pump characteristics make it an ideal technology for any building type with sufficient heat distribution surface to allow comfortable indoor temperatures, heating, cooling, hot water, and dehumidification.
Among several advantages, one of the most significant of using heating pumps is improved energy efficiency, which translates into cost savings. Because heat pumps move heat rather than generate it, heat pump systems consume much less energy than conventional heating systems powered by fuels.
Heat pumps transfer heat more efficiently than traditional methods because they can provide three to four kilowatts of heat for every unit of energy consumed, which corresponds to an efficiency of 300%.[1] In addition, heat pumps guarantee high seasonal efficiency, which is especially important during transitional periods, which do not require the same amount of heating needed during the winter. Therefore, using heat pumps can lead to lower operating costs for heating systems.
Regarding environmental impact, incremental deployment of heat pumps will reduce the use of fossil energy in the building sector, thereby limiting environmental pollution from the use of fossil fuels. They run on electricity, which can come from renewable energy, and it is much easier and cheaper to make electricity environmentally friendly than to create an environmentally friendly fuel.
Also, reducing greenhouse gas emissions is a key action to address climate change, and heat pumps can help achieve this by avoiding the use of fossil fuels It is estimated that heat pumps can reduce global carbon dioxide emissions by at least 500 million tons in 2030. [2] For this reason, they are becoming an increasingly relevant technology among those that can facilitate ecological transition.
Read here about Daikin providing heat pump technology for a university.
Benefits of heat pump implementation for process heating
Heating technologies are essential in the decarbonization process of our building stock, which is not exclusively made of commercial and residential buildings industrial facilities have their share too. Process heating is vital to nearly all manufacturing processes, supplying the heat needed to transform basic materials into goods we use every day. The implementation of heat pumps for process heating needs represents a significant opportunity in the industrial sector to reduce CO2 emissions, especially for processes that require temperatures up to 100 °C, as in the field of Food & Beverage, especially for Meat Processing, Brewing, and Dairy products. Those are all sectors where heating processes are reported to generate a great amount of energy consumption, and for that heat pumps represent a relevant and convenient technology to lower energy consumption and reduce emissions.[3]
Read here about Daikin providing a sustainable heat pump systems solution in a factory of AHT.
Conclusions
In conclusion, heat pump installation can help reduce costs and increase energy efficiency, and it is the best option to significantly reduce carbon footprint and contribute to environmental transition, both in residential/commercial buildings and industrial facilities. It is an excellent upgrade to HVAC plants so buildings’ energy efficiency can be improved and their impact on the environment minimized.
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[1] Regulation (EU) No. 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on fluorinated greenhouse gases and repealing Regulation (EC) No. 842/2006.
[2] IEA Publications, (2022), The Future of Heat Pump [PDF file].
[3] Heat Roadmap Europe, (2017), Baseline scenario of the heating and cooling demand in buildings and industry in the 14 MSs until 2050, [PDF file].